Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world, and one of these is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population faces the disease.To know it in time in yourself, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red tiles, then it is much harder to know it.Often, with psoriasis, skin itching occurs.Psoriasis often occurs on the scalp, knees and outer surface of the elbow.Less often, stains can occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of mild pink inflammation in the form of stains and scales of white extortion.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases, during which special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers exactly such a disease with pronounced inflammation in the sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non -infectious disease (is not -conport) a disease that has a chronic form.The developing Redish points appear under the name as psoriatic plates.Such points are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the excess of the spread of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also appear too much.The reasons mentioned above bring an impressive seal and itching to the places of inflammation.
Psoriatic stains
The inflamed points can appear on the sensitive head, the inside of the palms and on the wrists, on the legs and in the genital area. Psoriatic points or, as they are otherwise called, plates are usually for the first time formed in those places that are regularly subject to rubbing with clothing - elbows and knees, especially their curves, lower back and outer part of the thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to a wave of waves.It has a wave -like course: with it, forgiveness and irritations caused by different circumstances are not excluded. Such circumstances can be excessive drinking of alcohol -containing drinks, the emergence of various infections and stressful conditions that provoke the emergence of new inflammations. Remition is achieved thanks to systematic and proper therapy.
The form of severity of the disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people but also in one.For example, a person undergoing stress or other reasons that provoke irritation may be fully covered with reddish points of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads to the site in specific areas of the skin.With the lack of proper therapy and timely therapy, the disease grows and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease passes differently: sometimes it is persistent, without progress and obvious forgiveness.In severe cases, even nails undergo the disease.In a serious course of the disease, joint problems can occur, caused by inflammatory processes and are called arthropathies.
Causes of psoriasis
In the world, the reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Inflammation can occur due to failures in the work of immunity in the human body, due to stressful situations and impaired metabolism. Many scientists believe that the emergence of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is a custom to think that psoriasis in a child under the age of ten is the legacy in which non -infectious disease appeared.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, it indicates that psoriasis arose due to a type of virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress states;
- Thin skin prone to dryness;
- Devastating habits for health (most often alcohol abuse);
- Various infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excess skin hygiene;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, poor ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Failure in endocrine system functions (as a rule, they are hormonal malfunctions);
- Appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of gastrointestinal tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person should be isolated.If you have direct contacts with the carrier of the disease, it's okay, psoriasis will not be transmitted to you.Damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in deteriorating the disease.Anyway damage or irritation, rubbing, abuse of soap and shower gels (excess hygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals, which causes irritation in the skin, can disrupt such a barrier.Dry skin also leads to the thinning of the protective barrier. According to people undergoing psoriasis, the focus of inflammation can grow suddenly or vice versa becoming less without obvious reason.
Stress with psoriasis
It is worth remembering that often the first symptoms occur after a stressful condition.Stress can be physical and psychological.Symptoms can occur after various skin damage in places where primary plaques occur.Symptoms of psoriasis can occur in a person who has been sick with an infection.Conditions that provoke this disease: chronic infections, acute stress, severe, climate temperature changes.Abuse of alcohol, smoking, excess weight, unhealthy food complicate the course of the disease.Treating psoriasis becomes difficult.All of these conditions cause irritation, the area of the affected skin increases.Various decorative cosmetics with individually intolerable ingredients can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading the labels on products, especially in products that are designed for the skin: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People suffering from HIV or AIDS infection are often subjected to psoriasis.Such a disease in people with HIV and especially with AIDS is quite difficult, it is difficult to treat.Often in such cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Most often, psoriasis is found in women, not men.Also, this disease manifests itself in people with thin dry skin.People with oily skin and well denied rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally acknowledged that skin fat is an obstacle that protects the skin from bacteria in which psoriasis occurs, and in dry skin with minimal skin, such a barrier is absent.Therefore, psoriasis is often manifested in areas of the skin that are subject to friction and the chemical effects of substances (vessel washing products, etc.).
Doctors' recommendations
For people with psoriasis, for the sake of avoiding dry skin, it is recommended not to use washing clothes when washing and cleansing hard with large grains.Such granules damage the skin and disrupt its protective function.Scrubs leave small scratches and "tears" the top layer of thin skin from the skin.Fight the scrubs scrub skin, which moisturizes the skin, so the skin is very dry, which is not supposed to be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourishes and moisturizes sensitive skin.The category of such funds includes nutrient lotions that help in the work of the sebaceous glands.Extremely is extremely undesirable to use soap, which dries the skin a lot and causes peel.Washing of the dishes should be on special gloves, as this will allow the skin not to contact the dishwashing products, which can also provoke the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, such a non -infectious disease.If there is more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted inherited.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact causes of psoriasis in the body are not decided, but its symptoms can be detected and treatment may begin.The most common symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Itching sensation;
- Possible pain in the joints because psoriasis sometimes affects them, causing so -called psoriatic arthritis;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is the plaque.Small rashes during the course of the disease are gaining fluids, open.Instead, the crusts have a light shade.Sometimes a yellow plate is formed;
- Perhaps bleeding from psoriatic points.
The psoriasis of the skin is inflamed not only directly on the skin but also on the nails.Although such cases are much less common, and the appearance of psoriasis on nail plates indicates a severe form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, pain in the joints and bones, in the back and tendon is deteriorated.The disease provokes disorders in different body systems, namely immune and irritable.Violations in the endocrine system are also not rare.In this type of disease, the kidneys, liver and thyroid glands undergo various failures.A person who has psoriasis suffers from very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and poor mood, which can be transformed into a stronger depression.Psoriasis began to be called a psoriatileck disease because it involves various skin -related consequences.
The psoriasis of the skin is characterized by a constant rash that has the appearance of ardent spots of reddish shades.Such points are not large, most often it does not exceed three centimeters, but the problem is that this type of points can have chaotic together, affecting large areas of the skin.Typically, the first plaques appear on the skin, on which frequent friction occurs due to limb flexion.Therefore, the points first occur in the elbows and inside the knees.They also appear on the head and palm.The skin of the hands often dries more than the skin in other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example, due to washing aggressive tools.
Treatment of psoriasis
When we discovered what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself, we can treat it.Unfortunately, psoriasis does not fully heal, but you can go to a long pardon in which new plates will not form on the skin.For successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to consider the factor at which stage the disease continues at this time.With regard to these factors, the main treatment is described.The therapy of the disease is not always there.To do this, use different medicines: ointments designed for external use, physiotherapeutic procedures, a general remission mode.It is important not to forget about other possible diseases, the age of the patient, his field, various professional factors and for health in general.
Severe form
In a serious course of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, serious medication therapy is often recommended.Popular among patients with psoriasis is photochemotherapy.Photokemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase his sensitivity to light.This is important: such medicines can only be chosen exclusively with your doctor.When choosing medicines, weights and other individual characteristics are taken into account.Such procedures are performed more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of treatment consists of twenty -five sessions. Such therapy has different contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.Based on this, he will choose medication and treatment.
Shade
With a small form of psoriasis, non -traditional or popular medicine methods are sometimes used.In a simple form of psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes only ointments are enough.In the modern world, there are many medicines that can be purchased at a pharmacy.For example, salicylic oil softens the skin peels, which helps to exterminate the affected dry stains.Such oil helps other medicines to absorb better on the skin, which means it makes them more effective for treatment.Sulfuric delater oil reduces the severe inflammation that cause unpleasant itching.Ointment has different indications that it is desirable to get to know yourself so as not to worsen the course of the disease.Such oil is forbidden to use on the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoos with the pitch content, which effectively reduces the peel of the skin.They are applied for only an hour, and then thoroughly washed from the skin.Ointments from vitamin D psoriasis have an anti -inflammatory property.Reduces symptoms of psoriasis.Ointment is applied to the affected places twice a day.When the therapy prescribed for the patient is ineffective, it is recommended that the use of external remedies, which include hormones.Treatment begins with soft medication, as a rule, side effects are minimal, which is extremely important with elevated psoriasis.If treatment does not bring effect and relief, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with the content of glucocorticosteroids.
Salicylic oil is an anti -inflammatory agent.It is also an anti -allergic agent.Therapy with such oil lasts no more than two weeks, it is applied twice daily and is effective in severe forms, when psoriatic stains flow and cause extreme discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from getting into the skin.Such an oil effectively suppresses dry skin, its tightness, and also relieves itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psoriatic plates when using ointments are less wet.As a rule, this oil is often used at times when the concentrations of inflammation increase.The duration of therapy is prescribed by the doctor, but most often it is two weeks, applied twice daily to the affected areas of the skin.